Out of It

Out of It

Former Provinces of Yugoslavia

A Backpack Journey through a Disturbed Region

April of 2002

 

A Slice of Turkey

Travels of Mike & Marcy through Western and Central Turkey

May of 2002

Foreword and Introduction    

 

To any reader, I suggest, no, state, that my facts are not 100% accurate. They represent the truth as I think I saw it.  My perception of my environment (the world), is also my reality.  Unquestionably, this is a work of fiction because few facts were corroborated, and most tales were accepted at face value, which was usually the smallest value at all, just slightly above zero.  I was the scribe, whose singular purpose was to record what often was told to me by a housewife, child, policeman, taxi driver, or guide. My memory is not close to perfect so when I found a moment to regurgitate the day’s events, it too was less than perfect because I may have shrunk them to fit in my brain. Compounded with my less-than-totally-reliable sources, and I have concocted a travel journal made in Hell.   Fortunately, the purpose of this journal is not to rewrite history.  There are few facts that I felt inclined to research since that would stray from the direction I intended.  I wrote all of these words with the sole purpose that I might reclaim the “feelings” I had during this trip.  As for what I saw, I tried to capture glimpses of that through video and photographs.  Those photographic mementoes of a particular moment are far less open to interpretation, or expressed in better terms than the subjective writings of an easily distracted scribe.

 

In order that I may get the “feel” for when I made this visit I have incorporated a list of some contemporary events of the day. Most was taken from the current newspapers of yesterday and today. (April 10th and 11th of the year 2002)

 

International: Israel is asked by George W. Bush (who has been in power less than a year) to pull their soldiers out of Palestinian towns. Ariel Sharon said yesterday they would not do so until operations of getting terrorist cells out of Arab homes and towns is completed...whenever that is. The fighting is fierce.  The two towers that made up the World Trade Center in New York’s Manhattan borough were destroyed last year on September 11, 2001, by members of the Taliban from Afghanistan.  Yasser Arafat, the head of the Palestinian authority, has done little to rein in terrorists who are purposefully creating havoc in Israel.  His contention is that he cannot control Hamas, a Palestinian group currently headquartered in Syria and Lebanon.

 

Local: Police Chief Bernard Parks was removed from office by the police commission.  Talk of a secession of the San Fernando Valley from Los Angeles has resurfaced again. 

 

Business: Mark, my son, is efficiently running M. Richards Insurance Agency, soon to be called C.I.G. Insurance Services Inc.  I am still trying to finish the procedure to incorporate. We are trying to sell a big policy to Deck King (Current prices are around 100k).  We want to get a new program for roofers.  It has been tough since the first day of 2002 when companies tightened up their underwriting and took huge hikes in the rates.  Minimum premium for small roofers exceeds $9,000. For comparison, last year the smaller roofers would have paid two or three thousand to purchase liability insurance for one year.

 

Personal: I left the Lexus for Mom and Dad to use to drive to Sunnyvale to see Aunt Tommie.  Maestro, our Dalmatian, is about five years old and I am going to be 56 years old in a few days.  Marcy is working at U.S.I. (formerly called Triwest Insurance Agency) and enjoys the pressure and prestige of a well-paid and important position there as a vice-president, in charge of insurance programs.  Dad is 84 years old.  Marcy has planned to go with Karen and her mother, Dorothy, to Palm Springs while I am gone.

 

How This Trip was Planned.     In June of 2001, Marcy and I concluded that it was time to travel. The last vacation we took together was more than two years ago.  We quickly agreed on Turkey, but we “argued” about how long.  Marcy felt two weeks was the longest she could leave her job at U.S.I. I wanted a month.   So we arranged it just that way.

 

I added Syria and Lebanon to my agenda, although news was coming about travel warnings there.  My flight was going to start two weeks before Marcy.   I’d meet her in Istanbul. Departure was scheduled for September 13th.  Unfortunately, less than forty-eight hours before our vacation was to start, the September 11th bombing caused all flights to be delayed or cancelled. Mine was one of the flights cancelled. The news was devastating for Turkey and many other progressive Arab countries that depend heavily on tourism for a proper balance of trade.

 

We had to schedule new dates.  We usually go just before or right after ‘High Tourism Season”. Leaving to go mid-April will mean some rain, but low prices and no crowds.  We bought our tickets through the Internet.   I purchased an additional flight to go to Dubrovnik.  It was a circuitous route I had to take.  From Istanbul I would fly to Budapest, then Zagreb, and lastly, Dubrovnik.  I reverse the route to return to Ataturk International Airport in Istanbul.

 

 

 

The Journey Begins

Thursday April 11th, 2002       Los Angeles, California

 

7:10 a.m.    I am sitting at the terminal for American Airlines waiting to board.  My stomach is filled with anticipatory butterflies. Because of the World Trade Center Building bombing on September 11th, 2001, seven months ago, and current Middle East tensions, everyone is on high alert.  The Muslim/Arab world has threatened more terrorism; security at the airport is very thorough.  Al Queda has stated that they intend to do more damage.  Nobody knows where they will hit next.  American soldiers are in Afghanistan with a new “interim” government formed by outside western forces.

 

My flight leaves at 8:00 a.m. for John F. Kennedy Airport in New York.  I have a three-hour layover before continuing on to Istanbul. Marcy drove me to the airport.  We left the house at 5:30 a.m., long before the Sun began to rise.   I reassembled my backpack last night, making certain I forgot nothing important, and culling items I can do without.   I stuffed the black twill zippered bag into a green nylon Army-style duffel to protect it from having the many pockets being rifled, snagged, or torn.

 

Text Box:  L.A. to N.Y.C. is 3 hours behind.
L.A. to Istanbul is 11 hours behind.
Flight time: N.Y.C. to Istanbul is 9 hours.
I’m already anticipating Marcy's arrival in Istanbul on Saturday, April 28th 2002 at 11 a.m.  My flight leaves in twenty minutes, but I have already boarded after being assigned to a seat next to the bathroom. If Marcy were here she would have gotten us bulkhead seats.

 

Besides the actual flight time, there is a four-hour time difference between L.A. and JFK/NY. Construction work in the airport is in high gear, causing all traffic to get bogged down. Disorganization reigned. Escalators and shuttle buses were not working.  To get to Terminal A (for Turkish Airlines), I had to wait forty minutes, and the bus was jammed solid.  Along with several other desperate travelers, I pushed my way aboard, fearful that the next bus might take equally as long and cause me to miss my flight.   I called Marcy from the terminal. I miss her and know she’ll be surprised when the flowers she receives her flowers on Monday, which I made previous arrangements to have delivered (She’s going with Karen, Dorothy, and Chris to Arizona this weekend).  The following Monday she’s supposed to get a wrist corsage, which I ordered from the same florist.  I have “owed” her one for over thirty years.  She’ll get that just before she leaves on the 27th of April to meet me in Istanbul’s International Airport, Ataturk.

 

Meeting my flight (once I got in the terminal) was not a problem.  This leg of the flight lasted about six hours. I spent the first hour of the flight reading the “Turkish News,” an English language newspaper.   While Turkey is Muslim, it is very progressive and moderate about secularization of the country.  The Turkish government has been very pro Israel, but the current Palestinian conflict is reflected in the paper’s attempt to be “evenly balanced.”  Some articles were pro Israel, others were not.  There was one photo of a prominent ambassador who was meeting with the “powerful Jewish Lobby” (but they didn’t show any representative of the lobby) in Washington D.C. I don’t know of a particular group that wields such power, but I do know of smaller, less influential lobbyists who frequently come together on certain issues.  Is there a powerful Christian lobby?  Maybe a Muslim one?  I think so, because I am certain these factions have such representation in Washington too.  They attempt to get support of other lobbyists for their cause. Collectively, several groups usually have more influence than one group alone.  I was a little startled by the innuendo put forth in that Turkish article. I believe that newspapers often reflect the views of the people, unless it is a government run affair.  Turkey has adopted most western values and mores so I took this to show a variation from official government views.  I would be watching for this while in Turkey.

 

The value of a U.S. Dollar has eroded further. In November it was 1.6 million Turkish liras to the dollar, six months later it is only 1.3 million.  The newspaper editorialized that the government wants this to occur so that it might avoid high interest on loans, and it artificially inflates or deflates the lira as their needs dictate.

 

I have not been able to watch CNN or other English language news on television, so I’m not informed about what news has happened today. Information shown on one of the on-board television screens indicates we will land at Ataturk Istanbul Airport at 10:37 a.m. tomorrow morning (that’s April 12th).  My flight to Dubrovnik leaves at 3:35 p.m. on April 14th.  In a precautionary mode I thought that I should allow at least twenty-four hours to adjust to the time change and to have time if there is a delay or rescheduling of any flights.  The plane headed east into earlier time zones at over six hundred miles an hour.  Time, for me, was compressed. I lost ten hours that day.  April 11th was only 14 hours long!

 

 

Friday April 12th, 2002     Istanbul, Turkey

 

Although I had two adjoining seats, the total length was inadequate for sleeping accommodations. Coupled with the shortened day caused by the changing time as I traveled east, I was feeling irritable and very tired.

 

The local time in Istanbul is 10:00 a.m.  We should touch down in less than thirty minutes. Without a definitive plan my travel future remains unknown.  I am beginning to feel the angst that I treasure so much.  The complete freedom to go north or south is a heady, unbridled feeling.

 

What I must do when I get to Turkey:

Choose a hotel in the central district

Select a travel agent to plan Turkey

Take a city tour of Istanbul

Find the Covered Bazaar

Find guides in areas we’ll travel

Arrange for flights to Cappadocia

Check out some unusual boat travel

Underground trains/subway

 

This way or from the airport was not pleasant.  The scenery was of a big, gray, mundane city, with little to set it apart from any other city of commerce.  Knowing how important first impressions are, this might have put a pallor over this section of the journey.

 

 

Fortunately, I had seen the heart of Istanbul before and I knew to expect much more. In the drive into the Sultanahmet district, I could sense I was close to its center.  It is rich with character that both charms and fascinates the most jaded of travelers.  Although teeming with merchants of all goods, it is still wonderful to be here again.

 

I paid seventy dollars for two nights at the hotel, including breakfast and transfers to the airport.  I checked my room to confirm that it was clean and satisfactory to me.  I had a view of Haghia Sophia from my fourth floor window, which looked out over an alleyway clogged with sellers of clothing and luggage.  I fell upon the bed and fell asleep, listening to the barkers hawking their goods, trying to be heard over the clanging din of the metal and wooden wheels of carts overloaded with huge bundles of merchandise being dragged this way and that over the rough and cracked asphalt alley. 

 

I left my gear in the room and walked to the Grand Bazaar.  Over a hundred riot police had gathered by a mosque where an anti-Israel demonstration is expected.  The police checked many people for explosives or weapons by frisking them and using a metal detector.

 

I only had twenty minutes to look in the Grand Bazaar because it closes at 8 p.m.  All shops inside the huge, covered bazaar must lock their doors before the main doors are shut.  There are hundreds of shops, some occupying a space barely larger than a closet, but none larger than a bedroom.  Outside the covered bazaar there were a large number of shops and small eateries. These shops were free to set their own hours.  Many had chosen to stay open five hours or more.  I walked into a candy shop and admired a rectangular, black-veined block of halvah, at rest in a wide display window.  I looked at the different candies they made.  The small shop was crowded with customers, but a bearded employee invited me to taste a dime-sized sample of the candy.   I bought a quarter of a kilogram, that’s more than half a pound. My eyes lit as my taste buds sent a joyous message to my brain.  This was absolutely the best thing I’ve ever eaten.  I crunched through the delicate flaky pieces of sesame pastry, momentarily pausing at the denser texture of pistachios.  The smooth aftertaste was not oily. Pinch by pinch the entire block was slowly consumed.  That was no help for losing weight during this part of my travels.

 

I went to sleep to the sights and sounds of CNN. I woke whenever a loud noise bellowed from the ancient speaker mounted on the cracked and worn veneer side of a seventeen-inch screen television.  Loud noises happened several times during the night, but I continued to keep the set on.  A new bus bombing that occurred today dissuaded Secretary of State Colin Powell from meeting with Yasser Arafat, Palestinian president.

 

Expenses of 4-12-03

Cotton tee shirt     $5

Meerschaum pipe  45

Hotel (2 nights)   $70

Kebaps (three)      $2 ½

Halvah candy        $1

Tips (various)       $3

Daily Total        $126

 

 

 

Saturday April 13th, 2002 Istanbul, Turkey

 

I woke very early this morning.  My biological clock has not yet reset itself. At 4:00 a.m. the Sun was just coming up.  As I started the water to shower, I heard a not so distant imam begin morning prayers from the balcony of the minaret.  Like an echo, another imam elsewhere in the city began his haunting morning prayers. I shaved and toweled dry.  The room was warm and comfortable.  Despite my urgent desire to go out and rediscover this city, I am overcome by sleep.  I surrendered to the urge to sleep and fall over onto the very firm bed.  Over two hours passed before I open my eyes again.

                                                                                                           

Internet              $3

City tour           $60

Kebaps (2)         $4

Tee shirts           $8

Bottled water (3) $2

 

CNN, the international news channel, was still on television when I woke. I walked upstairs to the breakfast buffet.  The red paper sign posted on a column read that breakfast would be served at seven until nine.  Because it is only a few minutes after six, coffee wasn’t brewed yet.  Two eggy gruels were available as was cereal (like Rice Krispies), plain yogurt, a beverage resembling Tang, rose jam, and very salty soft white feta cheese were among the choices I could select from.  I ate a small plain roll with a dime-sized scoop of cheese while I waited for the coffee to be prepared.  The restaurant area was glass-walled, permitting a panoramic view of a portion of Istanbul toward the Bosphorus.

 

Later, in the lobby, I spoke with the hotel clerk.  He showed me a brochure outlining places that an organized bus tour would cover.  It was a full day tour for sixty dollars and I would get an all-around view of Istanbul.  I was in a group led by a dark-skinned, English-speaking Arabic girl of twenty.

 

The tour is titled “Byzantine and Ottoman Relics.” Haghia Sophia was the first stop close to where I was staying.  She guided my small group of nine into the Blue Mosque and the Egyptian obelisk, then the Serpentine Column of Persian Shields.  All of this, and more, were around the ancient arena called the Hippodrome.

 

 

We were carefully shepherded to a pre-selected carpet store where a small army of salespeople was waiting for us to appear.  One well-dressed, gray-haired man explained the different ways various knots can be used in rug manufacture.  Except for Chinese or Persian silk, wool on cotton were the best rugs.  Different towns had different styles of creating very good rugs, like at the town of Kayseri, which is close to Cappadocia.  I made a successful effort to escape and meet them nearby at noon.  I roamed the streets looking for more great deals, and they could be found with the most modest of efforts.  When I rejoined the group forty minutes later in front of the rug store, I was not surprised to see that several members of my group had made purchases.  The rug merchants are especially aggressive, but from each I have been able to learn something about carpets.  Wool on cotton gets the finest knots, except for silk from Asia.  The pros and cons of vegetable and chemical dyes were explained.  Double knots versus single knots add material and labor to the cost of the finished product.

 

Postcards            $2

Taxi ride           $20

Postage stamps $10

Bottle of water    $2

Hotel Room      $50

 

Our next stop was Topkapi Palace, which in itself was worthy of a few hours from the casual tourist. Adding to that, this palace contained holy relics of Mohamed. I tried to link up with a local gift shop for the benefit of PrayerCentral.  The owner had a fax machine but no e-mail address.  I’ll continue my search for a correspondent.   I went to the hotel, dropped off everything but my passport and money, and then headed straight back to the Grand Bazaar.  I tried to buy a beautiful black leather doctor’s bag. The seller started at five hundred dollars and quickly moved down to two hundred fifty.  I started at one hundred dollars and slowly moved up another fifty. He let me walk, and then he called me back to explain that I don’t know about leather, he does.  He tried to injure me with the barb that ‘I am not trusting him.’ The theatrics became more intense.  He stuck with two hundred twenty dollars...any less and he loses money. It’s just as well since I’m not sure why I need such a bag.  I called back “One fifty” as I left, but he seemed so disjointed that I had impugned his integrity...which he said is very important to him.  I moved away, and continued to make my way through the bazaar, which meant going through a very busy flood of other prospective customers. Soon he lost sight of me as I did of him, and we both looked elsewhere for new interests.  There were many pretty things to see and buy, but I’ll be back and I can wait until then.

 

Sunday April 14th, 2002       Istanbul, Turkey

 

I woke around 5:00 a.m. just as the imam began singing from the city tower, calling the faithful to Morning Prayer.  I quickly dressed and opened my fourth floor window out to the balcony and a view of the ancient university buildings across Topkapi Boulevard.  The modern streetcars are as I remember them from my previous visit ten years ago. 

 

I bought a small piece of halvah from the candy store that has become my favorite here, called Kostas. I walked over to the Internet center and sat there for an hour responding to Shelby’s (Robin’s) request forwarded to me.  She said I should respond to a schoolteacher’s request for e-mails around the world.  I also wrote a romantic e-letter to Marcy.

 

At noon I was packed and had the hotel mini-van drive me to the airport.  I still had enough time to meet Ahmed and discuss plans for exploring Turkey once Marcy arrives, but I couldn’t find him. I’ll send an e-mail to him when I can.

 

Each of the three short flights will last about 90 minutes on the average, but also have over an hour for the wait. I was at the airport at 2 p.m, but the third leg ended when I arrived at Dubrovnik 10 minutes before 11 p.m.

 

The flights not only took the major part of the day, but they were also energy drainers.  Going from Istanbul to Budapest to Zagreb to Dubrovnik was not as easy as I thought it would be. Hours of idle waiting in airports gave me an opportunity to read more about my destination in the three travel books I brought along.  When planning my trip I prefer books with many pictures.  A photograph is subject to less editorialization than verbiage. Once details are selected, then my preferences reverse themselves.

 

At the Dubrovnik Airport I grabbed my bag and went outside in the warm evening air.  Although it was very late, there was a line of white Mercedes taxicabs waiting for a fare. I was a fare and I was very tired. I opened the door of the first cab and said, “Do you speak English?”  The driver answered, “A little.”  That was good enough for me so I got in.  The airport was about twenty miles from town, and the road was a windy two-lane ribbon that cut through hills.  We carried on a brief conversation, often finding some German words to use when the driver was unfamiliar with the English term.  I discovered that he had spent four years (during the recent local war) living and working in Germany.

 

In my Lonely Planet Guidebook to Croatia it offered a recommendation to a hotel in the newer Lapad district of Dubrovnik. The Hotel Lapad, even though they we in the midst of construction, asked for 310 Kuna per day, equivalent to $39. I paid 240 Kuna ($30) to the taxi driver.

                                   

 

Monday April 15th, 2002    Dubrovnik, Croatia

 

I really hadn’t seen a glimpse of Dubrovnik last night because of my very late arrival. The journey was tiring; nonetheless I woke at 7:30 a.m.  I had to dress quickly because I had talked with the cab driver that drove me from the airport and we had set an appointment for 8:00 a.m. to discuss him being my driver, which means taking me to several towns along the Croatian Adriatic coast, which is dotted with numerous villages.

 

One US Dollar equals 8.2 Kuna

 

I met Miho (the taxi driver from last night) at 8:00 a.m.   We discussed my hope to travel along the Adriatic coast. He said it would take two days minimum, or three days maximum to see most of everything between Dubrovnik and Pag Town.   If it was two days I should pay him six hundred dollars, and if it is three days I would pay seven hundred dollars (not kuna). I said it is way too much and I would pass on his offer.  We drank some dark brown liquid labeled coffee, but that was where the similarity to the beverage I am used to drinking ends.  We shook hands and separated.  He gave me his business card (everyone has one) and I told him I’d call if I changed my mind.  I wasn’t prepared to be skinned so early as a tourist.

 

Fish lunch for two (with wine & tip)   $20

Admission to the Old City Wall             5 Kuna

Internet Usage for an hour                 50 Kuna

Ferry Ride to Cavtat (Round-trip)       60 Kuna

Hotel room 700 Kuna

 

I ate some bread and cheese.  I overheard English spoken nearby.  A robust balding man of forty some years was talking with the English-speaking receptionist at the hotel counter.  I stood nearby and waited for an extended pause in their conversation then interrupted.  I asked him if he was going into town.  A journey whose length I was unsure.  He said we should take the bus since he was told that it would pass right in front of the “old town”.

 

I had told Miho to wait for me.  I didn’t want to stiff him on this short journey into town, so we took the taxi at my expense.  Customarily the charges are shared.  We introduced ourselves to each other.  Simon Neal was the name of this hearty Welshman.

 

He spoke with a pronounced brogue.  I understood every third word he spoke, but that was enough for me to piece together a fairly concise picture of his story.  He was married, no kids, but two cats.  His wife worked as a manager in social services in Wales.  He chose this hotel because it was the scene of a business conference he would attend on Thursday.  He is involved with environmental issues.  The balding gentleman had a jovial, infectious laugh and we quickly became comrades.

 

Embarking on an exploration of the old town, I paid three dollars to walk atop the four-kilometer walled perimeter of this fortified site. Immediately, I was struck by the profound charm of this medieval town, and took great pleasure in the first panoramic views.  There have been many articles written about the mindless damage to this historic village by Serbs.  Certainly there was another side of the story to tell (by a Serb as he saw it) but no such writings (in English) were seen.  In war, there are always at least two sides of the story; each side feels they are the vindicators of righteousness.  A Serbian article might reveal what slight was served up by the Croatians to encourage this attack for retribution.   I could see orange clay-tiled rooftops that were partially replaced with strange ochre tiles. Sometimes old tiles were decoratively laid over functional new tiles, successfully camouflaging the last of an inadequate number of old, original tiles.

Simon was quick to laugh, a characteristic I find rare and uncommon among people from the United Kingdom. We walked through parts of the old town and felt the early morning mist lift quickly, melting into a warm sun.  We walked along a route described in a Lonely Planet Guide on Croatia (My edition was March, 2002).  Because the book was published so recently I felt extremely confident that the information it provided would prove worthy as my sole guide.  Of course, the walk through old town and its features couldn’t have changed much in the past four or five years (since the previous edition of my book), and I walked through the narrow streets, making my way past numerous churches hewn from the local limestone.  Marble, used in many places, was quarried elsewhere.  The streets were marble and showed the markings of hundreds of years. I took many pictures because everywhere I turned was another photogenic scene.   I understand why this is the “Jewel of Croatia”, as it is claimed. The medieval charm and beauty I see everywhere I look astounds me.

 

I examined a piece of lace handmade by an old woman.  It was pretty, a 14”x8” white cotton, latticed piece. She wore a broad vanilla colored scarf over her gray hair.  The barrel-shaped woman spoke softly, but clearly, and her demeanor was not significantly changed when no counteroffer came.  She just turned away, and I left without the lace, but with my sixteen dollars. This small craft pier was a gathering spot for tourists so there was no shortage of customers, even in the pre-high tourist season period now.  The very old harbor was picturesque.  The old ladies selling lace certainly added to the quaintness.

 

For sixty Kuna each, we purchased a ticket to go to Cavtat Island.  The sun was in full brilliance, and the boat, holding fourteen passengers, exited the harbor and soon picked up speed.  The spray, speed, and cold water combined to give a chilly ride for the next twenty-five minutes.  We docked in the tiny azure blue harbor of Cavtat.  Simon and I got out and walked around the stone paved alleyways.

 

Being that Cavtat was a very small town we easily found a particularly well-recommended eatery just one short block from the waterfront.  When we sat I discovered that the owner spoke English. Since the recommendation for his restaurant came from the Lonely Planet Guide, I thought that would flatter him to read the words of praise in the recently published book.  It brought a broad smile across his face and his attention to us dramatically increased. 

 

Simon asked for a risotto with mushrooms.  It was butter-drenched with caramel overtones.  At the proprietor’s suggestion I ordered the local fish, gray millet.   The proprietor, who was also our waiter, showed the fish to me first then said he’d grill it for me.  He served a white wine with it. All this was deliciously outstanding, and it was the best meal of this trip so far.  The bill was 320 Kuna including tip (250 Kuna w/o tip) totaling $40, but it was well worth it.  We each put twenty dollars to the tab.

 

We walked some more.  Simon wore open sandals, which were not the best choice for a day of walking.   He unobservantly stepped into a huge, very fresh, dog dropping.  Simon, at this point, decided to once again mention his general dislike of dogs.

 

The ferry began its final daily return trip to Dubrovnik at 2:30 p.m. We arrived at the dock early, as did all passengers, there were no last minute stragglers, because this was the last trip of the day.  The return trip was just as chilly as the trip to Cavtat once we were in open water. Simon and I were getting along very well.  We climbed the castle/town walls after paying a five Kuna admission fee. The one and a half mile route around the city walls was quite a hike with plenty of steps to turn this walk into an endurance building aerobic exercise.  I saw some areas of the old town that were bombed and not yet rebuilt. I must have taken twenty or more photos as I walked the wall, even from up here the ocean looked translucent green.  I could see a few feet down to the floor of the Mediterranean, until the depth exceeded ten feet.  No problems were presented because I don’t speak the language.  I found some ice cream very close to Italian quality almost immediately after we walked down from the walls edge.  The ice cream had a deep rich flavor that is hard to duplicate.  The coolness was very refreshing after walking in the hot sun.  The ice cream, while delicious, left a bitter after taste, which was uncomplimentary compared to beer by Simon and I.  I drank some tap water to clear my palate.  It seems good enough, but I am prepared for the consequences if I get sick.  Actually, I couldn’t prepare for that but I am willing to bear the problems that may come from my violation of my own travel principles.  “Don’t drink any water, but bottled water”.

 

Simon suggested that we go for a beer afterwards.  I enjoyed the beer with as much gusto as the ice cream.  The rest of that hour was spent sitting and talking. Eventually we had enough of resting. Off we went to walk around the walls.  I stopped at a small internet café just outside the walls and asked how late they’d be open until, which is 10 p.m. every night.  I got knocked off like everyone else in the shop then so I left with Simon and we went back to hotel right in the new section.  We rode the #6 bus for ten Kuna, or you can buy ten prepaid coupons that reduce the cost to five Kuna.

 

 

Tuesday April 16th, 2002     Dubrovnik, Croatia and points southeast

 

The bus trip cost twenty dollars and lasted seven hours.  For the view alone, it was worth it.  The bus was scheduled to leave at 8 a.m. so that’s when I was at the bus station, which is eight hundred meters from hotel Lapad.  That’s an easy walk, even with a twenty-five pound pack.


 

Few businesses were open yet, and the clerk window was shuttered close.  The schedule of departures was posted on a large, yellow sheet of paper so I could confirm my bus.  Yesterday a tour bus company had it listed at ninety dollars for the round trip with a guide.  Maybe that would be good but my way, going from town to town, will let me see much more of what I want to see.  I bought my ticket when the window opened, then walked to a nearby café for a cup of coffee.  I caught up on my writing and then marched over to the bus that was now waiting to load luggage and board passengers.

 

I tossed my backpack into the bin and took a seat toward the front on the left side, which wouldn’t have direct sun shining in.  The ride was filled with spectacular scenery and unusual rock formations.  Unfortunately I left my camera in the backpack, so no photos of the trip were taken. During the 6½-hour trip we stopped three times for about 20 minutes each.  The third stop was at a pleasant restaurant called Zdrava Voda in the hills above the town of Jablanca in Herzegovina.  They had three lamb carcasses that were skinned and skewered, head to tail, on a thick, black, eight-foot long metal rod.  The skinless corpses were slowly turning above a huge barbeque spit filled with orange-glowing wood.  I stared into the ashen crust that covered each of the sections of burning logs.  I finished a generous portion of the barbequed lamb.  It was certainly among the best I have ever eaten. Three slabs of steaming meat, weighing about a pound in total, were served alongside herb and olive oil roasted potatoes. The thick slices of the weighty white bread needed no butter. The brittle crust crackled from my touch and the white center was soft and very fresh.  The bread possessed a mysterious sweet-sour flavor that charmed me.  I did not eat slowly. While no one other bus passenger ate, I was hungry so I ate.  Fortunately, the food came quickly, as did the bill when requested.  I paid 36 + 4 Kuna.

 

While we were in Herzegovina I was close enough to the border that they would accept Kuna. They wouldn’t take Kuna in Sarajevo.  The money here is Markas, I don’t have any yet, but I hope to soon.

 

When we arrived at 3 p.m. we had passed through Mostar and other smaller towns all showing definite signs of war aggravation. There was reconstruction but not at a fevered pace and I noticed people replaced only what was necessary, if part of a wall was destroyed they’d only replace part of a wall, the original type of construction didn’t affect their judgment when choosing their medium of either bricks, cement, or cement blocks.  Traveling to Sarajevo through Mostar, I was starting to see the damage of recent battles.that, a choice I have yet to make.  Nobody is expecting me.  I’m totally alone.  The measure of success is entirely of my making.  It is only my absolute aloneness that has me on a heightened sense of awareness. I must be self-reliant.

 

Istanbul is a civilized and modern city.  I went through the standard process of entry. While standing by a moneychanger’s office to acquire Turkish Lira, I met smarmy, overly friendly Ahmet Sahin.  He encouraged me to stay at the Sport hotel in Sultanahmet.  He said a full day with a driver/guide and an air conditioned car would cost a hundred fifty dollars.  The flight to Cappadocia would cost two hundred for both of us (one way).  Three nights at a cave hotel would cost two hundred seventy American dollars.  Hiring a car and driver/guide would cost a hundred fifty for two days.  Soon I could see that this was a “what the market would bear” situation, so he could discover how much I’d pay.

 

Text Box:  Depart LAX at 8a.m. Apr 11 local time 
Arrive IST 10:30a.m. April 12 local time
The hotel had a pickup bus that delivered me to the hotel.  Ten years ago I arrived by bus from Athens, Greece, which gave me my first taste of this country. The drive to the hotel

 

Lunch (roast lamb)        $5

Bus ticket                    $20

Cup of coffee                $1

Bottle of water (w/gas) $1

Room rent                   $10

 

At the very moment my foot first alighted from the bus on city soil I was met by the term “Sobe” meaning rooms to rent.  She said, “Twenty Markas”, I accepted, even though I don’t know what a Marka is worth. The opportunity to be in a home is a special pleasure, it could only be improved if I was invited as a guest, but I wasn’t so this is fine.  While I had accepted the offer, I didn’t have any local money, Markas.  I’d have to solve that problem very soon.

 


I followed my guide to a house four miles away from the town center and it sat at the top of a hundred steps. I kept balking that this is too far from the center of town.  She was steadfast in coaxing me forward, indicating that it is just a little way more.  I climbed the wide steps with my full backpack, then, at the creast of this hill she pointed to a large, modestly maintained apartment building. It looked exactly like thirty other apartment buildings all around us. Once inside the main door I saw that there was no elevator, just more cement stairs.  The “pensione” was up six flights.  Incredibly, I did it.  Once there I realized, well really concluded, this was a bad choice, nonetheless I stuck it out.   The “Mom “ kept trying to teach basic Serbian words to me, but I kept smiling and looking away.  She was insistent and her daughter was insistent...compulsive is the more accurate word that described her bizarre behavior.  I started thinking about the weirdest potential things that could happen, nothing that would be good.  I could be spending my last day here. Scary stuff.  They were eating weird food and I discovered there isn’t a lock on my door.  The mom forced me to watch a television program, the ancient black and white set had little contrast so I could barely make out the picture. The room was darkened; I was filled with a feeling of caution and foreboding yet I continued on “acting normal.”

 

 

Mystical Readings of the Coffee Grounds

I.                     My wife loves me very much.

II.                   My wife or I will lose our passport before this trip ends.

III.                  Marcy has thought seriously about another man, but loves me too much to do it.

IV. I am “economical.”

 

I haven’t seen any television news since leaving Dubrovnik.  When I get to Zagreb or Mostar I’ll be interested to see what is the news.  Since I am language-impaired, I depend on visual images exclusively.  There is no news shown on Sarajevo television.  With caution, I’ll try to sleep.  I feel like I’m in an eerie situation and am considering leaving now even though it is 11:30 p.m.   My tired eyes close and I can’t resist.  My last thought I had was asking myself, “Could I be drugged?”

 

 

Wednesday April 17th, 2002                  Sarajevo, Bosnia

 

I’m alive!   I woke up!!! Ja!!!  Alright!! I’m a SURVIVOR!  It is still dark outside but I hop off the couch that had been made into a guest bed.  Forgive my moment of jubilance but I didn’t know if there would be more entries in this book.  That was a real weird place!!  Something bizarre was going on.  I had such eerie “vibes” that I’d been sure deep sleep wasn’t going to be happening for me, and then it pulled me in, almost against my will.

 

Text Box: $1 U.S. dollar = 213 Bosnian MarkasIt’s 3:50 a.m. I don’t care!  I tried to be as quiet as possible so I wouldn’t wake anyone. I especially didn’t want to wake whoever was planning on killing me.  The light went on down the hall.  I could see the evidence, a sliver of light along the base of her door.  I hurriedly got dressed and left.  At the last moment Mama appeared.  I gave “Mama” Five American dollars more. After I walked out of small apartment I thought about how strange it was that she was still up. I walked down the hill and looked to find a taxi driver who can speak English, otherwise I am in trouble.  I hadn’t purchased a guidebook for anywhere but Croatia, so this could be bad.  I walked around a bit on the main street until I saw a taxi stand, there I asked if anyone spoke English.  Nobody except the station-controller knew of such a driver/guide. He called him. Sejo, was the name of the English-speaking driver who appeared in ten minutes.  We talked about my interests.   He set a course and said it would take two or three hours.  I asked him how much he wanted to charge, and he said “whatever I wanted to give.”  Nope - let’s fix a price now.  The other way would be too expensive.  I know from prior experience that it is best that we hash it out before hand.   We agreed on the meter price, plus twenty per cent, it was generous.  He said that although the battle for the city has been stopped four years ago, the war still rages elsewhere in Bosnia and if the U.N. were to leave the entire region would immediately burst into a hellish conflagration.  That was unsettling.  It heightened my awareness of where I was.  This isn’t Kansas.

 

First, he took me to a place where there was an underground railway.  It was used to get food into Sarajevo during the war years.  A dumb waiter on rail would be sent from one side of the empty field to the other.  Less than one mile of track linked the large town with the rest of the world during the years the entire city was under siege.  Now the tunnel entrance is a small, poorly run museum displaying tattered remnants of war litter (It is open for a small fee, of course).  Ten lithe cats warily patrolled the tiny roadside gravel parking area surrounded by a low-cut whitewashed picket fence.  The cats did not welcome me, instead, they wearily resigned themselves to my presence in their midst, if only temporarily.

 

I had Sejo drive to a particularly large apartment building I had passed on my way into the city. There are many large buildings that were destroyed or seriously damaged.  Many are still un-repaired, with the debris of battles fought littering the ground.  The structure that I had current interest in was a long, five-story apartment building along the south side of the main boulevard that ran into town.  A number of peopled streetcars efficiently cut up or down the middle of the wide street.  Two sets of shiny clean tracks lay atop a grassy island that stretched the length of the boulevard, dissecting the road evenly.  The former living quarters seemed to be politely upscale, and although it was colorfully painted, architecturally it was of simple communist-era design, totally pragmatic without a flourish of style.  Now the rubbled remains lay in tattered disrepair, the result of shelling by either a large caliber canon from a tank, or hand-carried bazooka-type missiles from just three or four years ago.  Huge chunks of rebar-reinforced concrete were all around, presenting a danger like the tentacles of a myriad of frozen spiders. I imagined that its owner and all of its legitimate tenants abandoned the building. I later discovered that I was accurate.  Refugees from the war had occupied the rooms that were the least damaged.  Little was done to make their environment more livable. They were basically camping there. Less than adequate effort was made to dispose of refuse. Translucent pink or blue plastic bags filled with everyday trash were piled high in a rear courtyard.  Many of the residents, according to my driver, were war refugees.

 

I was able to see inside of one of these abodes. The husband and wife that occupied it came from Pakistan over twenty years ago on the offer of a job. Nobody in the family of eight currently works. The husband worked as a laborer until he was injured two years ago in a construction accident.  He has no skills, so he hasn’t looked for work because he is “uncertain about the future” but refused, or was unable to elaborate on that to my guide.  Sejo didn’t understand this man very well. Sejo thinks he has some mental illness too.  The wife tries to keep a clean house and the three children looked surprisingly well cared for.  I could get no explanation for that because I imagine social welfare programs have all but dried up as one consequence of a long battle.  I can only imagine that some sort of governmental support system exists in some form. They say they get no aid from the government. I saw many such buildings apparently destroyed, yet inhabited throughout the city. The outlaying land was usually sallow farmland that was unworked.

Sarajevo was a city in need. I felt that this was a place that Muslims and Christians live more harmoniously than elsewhere in Eastern Europe.  The few tiny communities of Jews live quietly, trying as best they can to be obsequious in daily life.  To temper that statement I must add that no other factor has had greater divisive force throughout all of the former Yugoslavia than religion, itself.  I visited a mosque and spoke with its spiritual leader, who claims that his group is the largest mosque in Sarajevo.

 

Taxi                         300 Markas

Lace tablecloth        250 Markas

Zagreb hotel Room 780 Kuna

Bus ticket                183 Kuna

Sausage soup            27 Kuna

Snack                        20 Kuna

Tips                          16 Kuna

Purse                         50 Kunaa

 

From a hillside overlooking the city, I could count the towers from which the imams sing.  The Muslim minarets dotted the city everywhere. There seemed to be no section of the city’s topography that was without the slender stone towers.  Only in the graveyards, which were plentiful, did it seem that each group or religion congregated to itself.  So why would they choose segregation at death when they didn’t in life? It’s either a paradox or a lie. I suspect the latter. Certainly war can make enemies of best friends.  One-time foes become endeared allies as the history of wars show.  The bitter aftertaste of war is evident in one panoramic view of the cityscape.

 

Rusting hulks of smashed cars still sat randomly throughout the city, as monuments to the destructive powers of war.  I moved through the city, closely examining everything I could.  Like poor countries throughout the world, trash was a common component of the landscape in the city or the countryside.  Gutters were clogged with plastic bags filled with used diapers, cans and other refuse that Mother Earth would find indigestible.

 

The taxi driver drove to several places I marked on the small tourist map I’d recently acquired. Although Sejo was born and lived in Sarajevo all his life, it took a map to refresh his memory about places of interest to the traveler.  I was getting very tired because I had little sleep last night. In mid afternoon Sejo collected his fee with an extra bonus.  We separated at the main bus station.  He told me that he had enjoyed this day because sometimes he forgets what an interesting city this is.  I bought a ticket for Zagreb.  There was no wait, a bus was about to leave for that destination right then.  I got on immediately, without buying water or eating lunch.  The bus is usually much more direct than the train.  Trains in this region all emanate from Zagreb.  Like spokes in a wheel, it is easy to find a train going to or from Zagreb.  Track was laid to many towns and cities while under communism.  Because while under communist domination the political powers resided in Zagreb, train track was laid accordingly.  Since Zagreb